Determine Which Disability Program Is Right for You

There are two main types of disability benefits:

• SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance): For individuals who have worked and paid into Social Security through payroll taxes. You must have earned enough work credits to qualify.
• SSI (Supplemental Security Income): For individuals with limited income and resources. Work history is not required for SSI.

Depending on your circumstances, you may qualify for one or both programs.

Gather the Required Information and Documents

Before applying, collect all necessary information and documents, including:

• Medical records, diagnoses, treatment history, and names of your healthcare providers.
• A detailed work history for the past 15 years.
• Your Social Security number and proof of age.
• Information about your current medications and medical tests.
• Financial information (especially important for SSI claims).

Start Your Application

You can begin your disability claim in Wisconsin in one of the following ways:

• Online: Visit www.ssa.gov to apply from home. This is the fastest and most convenient option.
• By Phone: Call the Social Security Administration at 1-800-772-1213 to apply or schedule an appointment.
• In Person: Visit a local Social Security office in Wisconsin. It’s best to call ahead and make an appointment.

Fill Out the Application Carefully

When completing your application:

• Be accurate and thorough about your condition, symptoms, and how they affect your ability to work.
• Provide full contact information for your doctors and treatment facilities.
• List all your conditions, even if one seems more serious than the others.
• Don't leave out any part of your medical or work history. Incomplete applications can delay processing or result in denial.

Track Your Claim After Submission

Once submitted, you can check the status of your claim online or by contacting the SSA. It may take several months to receive a decision, so stay organized and respond quickly to any SSA requests for additional information.

What Happens Next?

Your initial application may be approved or denied. If denied, don’t panic—you can appeal the decision through several stages, including reconsideration, a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge, and further appeals if needed.